Brief Answer Questions:
[10 × 2 = 20]Who is known as "father of history" and why?
Differentiate between pre-history and proto-history.
Write a short note on "Dolaji" costom.
Mention about the Baise and Chaubise Principalities.
Why did Prithvi Narayan Shah attack Kathamadu Valley? Mention any two reasons.
Mention any two key provisions of Peace and Friendship Treaty of 1923 A.D. between Nepal and British India.
What were the major objectives of people's movement 2062/63 B.S.?
Write down any two reasons behind the rise of Janga Bahadur Rana.
Write any two causes of the end of Panchayat System.
Write down any four functions of District Development Committee.
Short Answer Questions:(Attempt any SIX Questions)
[6 × 5 = 30]How can students of business administration be benefited from the knowledge of history? Explain it.
"Those who give and take bribes are not only breaking the law but also committing a sin. We should all resist the temptation to engage in such practices." Present your views on this divine message by Prithivi Narayan Shah.
What were the causes of the rise of Rana regime?
Highlight economic reforms during the Malla regime.
What is Dehli agreement? Mention the main provisions of Dehli agreement.
Write down the fundamental features of Constitution of Nepal (2015).
Define constitution. Briefly discuss the constitutional development of Nepal.
Long Answer Questions:(Attempt any THREE Questions)
[3 × 10 = 30]Lichchhavi period is known as the "golden period" in the history of Nepal. Evaluate it.
What were the terms and conditions that mentioned in the Treaty of Sugauli with the sovereignty of Nepal? How did they impacts of Nepal's sovereignty?
Explain the causes and consequences of the 1990 People's Movement.
Highlight the major functions of Rural Municipal and Municipality in Nepal.
Comprehensive Answer / Case / Situation Analysis Questions:
[4 × 5 = 20]Analyze the following case carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Prithvi Narayan Shah was born as the son of Narabhupal Shah on 7 January 1723. He was raised by Chandra Prabhavoti the first wife of king Narabhupal Shah although he was born to Kaushalyawati.
He was the first King of unified Nepal and is often regarded as the founder of modern Nepal. Ascending to the throne of Gorkha in 1743, he embarked on a mission to unify the fragmented kingdoms of the region. Prithvi Narayan Shah understood several key strategies in his military campaigns to unify Nepal. Firstly, he built a strong and loyal army, consisting mainly of his Gorkhali soldiers, who were known for their bravery and discipline. He utilized guerilla warfare tactics to surprise and outmaneuver his enemies. Secondly, Prithvi Narayan Shah formed alliances with neighboring kingdoms to strengthen his position and isolate his adversaries. His strategic military campaigns led to the conquest of the Kathmandu Valley and the consolidation of various principalities into a single nation by 1769. Prithvi Narayan Shah's vision extended beyond military conquests; he implemented administrative reforms too.
He established trade routes with Tibet and India, ensuring a steady flow of goods and resources into Nepal. This not only boosted the economy but also facilitated cultural exchanges and strengthened diplomatic ties with neighboring regions. By encouraging local production and commerce, he aimed to make Nepal self-sufficient and resilient against external threats. His economic policies laid the groundwork for a centralized and stable unified Nepal, contributing significantly to the nation's long-term development and stability. His policies laid the foundation for a centralized and cohesive Nepal, which maintained its sovereignty despite external threats. Prithvi Narayan Shah's legacy is celebrated for his role in shaping Nepal's national identity and territorial integrity.
Questions:
a. What were the key strategies employed by Prithvi Narayan Shah in his military campaigns to unify Nepal?
b. How did Prithvi Narayan Shah's administrative reforms contribute to the stability and cohesion of the newly unified Nepal?
c. What role did trade and economic policies play in Prithvi Narayan Shah's vision for a strong and independent Nepal?
d. How did Prithvi Narayan Shah's leadership play vital roles to ensure Nepal's sovereignty amidst external threats during his reign?